"περόνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See περόνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pe.ró.nɛː/, /peˈro.ni/, /peˈro.ni/, /pe.ró.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /peˈro.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /peˈro.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /peˈro.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /peˈro.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, run through”), formed with the pattern of ᾰ̓κόνη (akónē, “whetstone, hone”), βελόνη (belónē, “needle”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*per-|id=fare}} Head templates: {{grc-noun|περόνης|f|first}} περόνη • (perónē) f (genitive περόνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|περόνη|ης}} Forms: perónē [romanization], περόνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ περόνη [nominative, singular], τὼ περόνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ περόναι [nominative, plural], τῆς περόνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν περόναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν περονῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ περόνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν περόναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς περόναις [dative, plural], τὴν περόνην [accusative, singular], τὼ περόνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς περόνᾱς [accusative, plural], περόνη [singular, vocative], περόνᾱ [dual, vocative], περόναι [plural, vocative]
  1. pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch
    buckle or brooch itself
    Synonyms: πόρπη
    Sense id: en-περόνη-grc-noun-spvB5oob
  2. pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch
    pin for twisting ropes round, on a ship
    Categories (topical): Ship parts
    Sense id: en-περόνη-grc-noun-DyHwynCp Disambiguation of Ship parts: 6 15 8 10 9 9 15 9 17 2
  3. pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch
    pivot of doorpost
    Sense id: en-περόνη-grc-noun-GQEmkVXt Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 4 4 10 5 4 30 9 7 24 2
  4. pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch
    linchpin
    Categories (topical): Ship parts
    Sense id: en-περόνη-grc-noun-c~PlciYG Disambiguation of Ship parts: 6 15 8 10 9 9 15 9 17 2
  5. pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch
    rivet, bolt
    Sense id: en-περόνη-grc-noun-fIGN4NgO
  6. pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch
    rivet, bolt
    rivet in the Roman pilum
    Sense id: en-περόνη-grc-noun-aUcyY5pn Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 4 4 10 5 4 30 9 7 24 2
  7. (anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone
    (zootomy) ligament below the knee of a horse
    Categories (topical): Skeleton, Ship parts Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-περόνη-grc-noun-C-G43AYM Disambiguation of Ship parts: 6 15 8 10 9 9 15 9 17 2 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy
  8. (anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone
    outgrowth, excrescence, epiphysis
    Categories (topical): Skeleton
    Sense id: en-περόνη-grc-noun-Pcyu3vIB Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  9. (anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone
    (zootomy, in the plural) splint bones
    Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Skeleton, Fasteners, Ship parts Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts, Fish
    Sense id: en-περόνη-grc-noun-HTppwVp0 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 3 3 8 13 17 17 5 2 30 1 Disambiguation of Ship parts: 6 15 8 10 9 9 15 9 17 2 Disambiguation of Fish: 1 1 8 1 1 5 8 2 37 38 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 15 3 3 16 9 5 43 1 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 4 4 10 5 4 30 9 7 24 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 2 14 3 3 7 7 3 45 1 2 2 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 16 2 2 5 8 2 52 1 2 1 9 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy
  10. A kind of fish. Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-περόνη-grc-noun-r~7bmS6v Disambiguation of Fish: 1 1 8 1 1 5 8 2 37 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: περονάω (peronáō), περόνημᾰ, περόνᾱμᾰ (perónēma, perónāma), περονητήρ (peronētḗr), περονητῐ́ς (peronētís), περονητρῐ́ς (peronētrís), περονῐ́δῐον (peronídion), περόνῐον (perónion), περονῐ́ς (peronís)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peronáō",
      "word": "περονάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "περόνημᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perónēma, perónāma",
      "word": "περόνᾱμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peronētḗr",
      "word": "περονητήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peronētís",
      "word": "περονητῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peronētrís",
      "word": "περονητρῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peronídion",
      "word": "περονῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perónion",
      "word": "περόνῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peronís",
      "word": "περονῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "περόνη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: περόνη (peróni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: περόνη (peróni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-koi",
            "2": "περόνιον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: περόνιον (perónion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Koine Greek: περόνιον (perónion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "πιρούνιν",
            "3": "περούνιν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: πιρούνιν (piroúnin), περούνιν (peroúnin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: πιρούνιν (piroúnin), περούνιν (peroúnin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πιρούνι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πιρούνι (piroúni)\n→ Albanian: pirun\n→ Aromanian: pirunã\n→ Friulian: piron\n→ Ladino: piron\n→ Mòcheno: paru'\n→ Romanian: piron\n→ Serbo-Croatian: pirun / пирун\n→ Venetan: piron\n→ Cimbrian: pirù\n→ Lombard: piron",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πιρούνι (piroúni)\n→ Albanian: pirun\n→ Aromanian: pirunã\n→ Friulian: piron\n→ Ladino: piron\n→ Mòcheno: paru'\n→ Romanian: piron\n→ Serbo-Croatian: pirun / пирун\n→ Venetan: piron\n→ Cimbrian: pirù\n→ Lombard: piron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "perone",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: perone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: perone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "fare"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, run through”), formed with the pattern of ᾰ̓κόνη (akónē, “whetstone, hone”), βελόνη (belónē, “needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perónē",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περόνης",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ περόνη",
      "roman": "hē perónē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περόνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ perónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ περόναι",
      "roman": "hai perónai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς περόνης",
      "roman": "tês perónēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περόναιν",
      "roman": "toîn perónain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περονῶν",
      "roman": "tôn peronôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ περόνῃ",
      "roman": "têi perónēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περόναιν",
      "roman": "toîn perónain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς περόναις",
      "roman": "taîs perónais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν περόνην",
      "roman": "tḕn perónēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περόνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ perónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς περόνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s perónās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περόνη",
      "roman": "perónē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περόνᾱ",
      "roman": "perónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περόναι",
      "roman": "perónai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περόνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "περόνη • (perónē) f (genitive περόνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περόνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
        "buckle or brooch itself"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-spvB5oob",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πόρπη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 8 10 9 9 15 9 17 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "grc:Ship parts",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
        "pin for twisting ropes round, on a ship"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-DyHwynCp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 10 5 4 30 9 7 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
        "pivot of doorpost"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-GQEmkVXt",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ],
        [
          "doorpost",
          "doorpost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 8 10 9 9 15 9 17 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "grc:Ship parts",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
        "linchpin"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-c~PlciYG",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "linchpin",
          "linchpin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
        "rivet, bolt"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-fIGN4NgO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 10 5 4 30 9 7 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
        "rivet, bolt",
        "rivet in the Roman pilum"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-aUcyY5pn",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "pilum",
          "pilum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "grc:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 8 10 9 9 15 9 17 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "grc:Ship parts",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
        "ligament below the knee of a horse"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-C-G43AYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "radius",
          "radius"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ],
        [
          "calf bone",
          "calf bone"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "ligament",
          "ligament"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
        "(zootomy) ligament below the knee of a horse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "grc:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
        "outgrowth, excrescence, epiphysis"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-Pcyu3vIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "radius",
          "radius"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ],
        [
          "calf bone",
          "calf bone"
        ],
        [
          "outgrowth",
          "outgrowth"
        ],
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ],
        [
          "epiphysis",
          "epiphysis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
        "outgrowth, excrescence, epiphysis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "grc:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 15 3 3 16 9 5 43 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 10 5 4 30 9 7 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 14 3 3 7 7 3 45 1 2 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 16 2 2 5 8 2 52 1 2 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 8 13 17 17 5 2 30 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "grc:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 8 10 9 9 15 9 17 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "grc:Ship parts",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 8 1 1 5 8 2 37 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
        "splint bones"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-HTppwVp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "radius",
          "radius"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ],
        [
          "calf bone",
          "calf bone"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "splint bones",
          "splint bones"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
        "(zootomy, in the plural) splint bones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 8 1 1 5 8 2 37 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of fish."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-περόνη-grc-noun-r~7bmS6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ró.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈro.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈro.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ró.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈro.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈro.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈro.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈro.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περόνη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
    "el:Skeleton",
    "grc:Fasteners",
    "grc:Fish",
    "grc:Ship parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "peronáō",
      "word": "περονάω"
    },
    {
      "word": "περόνημᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perónēma, perónāma",
      "word": "περόνᾱμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peronētḗr",
      "word": "περονητήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peronētís",
      "word": "περονητῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peronētrís",
      "word": "περονητρῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peronídion",
      "word": "περονῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perónion",
      "word": "περόνῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peronís",
      "word": "περονῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "περόνη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: περόνη (peróni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: περόνη (peróni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-koi",
            "2": "περόνιον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: περόνιον (perónion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Koine Greek: περόνιον (perónion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "πιρούνιν",
            "3": "περούνιν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: πιρούνιν (piroúnin), περούνιν (peroúnin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: πιρούνιν (piroúnin), περούνιν (peroúnin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πιρούνι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πιρούνι (piroúni)\n→ Albanian: pirun\n→ Aromanian: pirunã\n→ Friulian: piron\n→ Ladino: piron\n→ Mòcheno: paru'\n→ Romanian: piron\n→ Serbo-Croatian: pirun / пирун\n→ Venetan: piron\n→ Cimbrian: pirù\n→ Lombard: piron",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πιρούνι (piroúni)\n→ Albanian: pirun\n→ Aromanian: pirunã\n→ Friulian: piron\n→ Ladino: piron\n→ Mòcheno: paru'\n→ Romanian: piron\n→ Serbo-Croatian: pirun / пирун\n→ Venetan: piron\n→ Cimbrian: pirù\n→ Lombard: piron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "perone",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: perone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: perone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "fare"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, run through”), formed with the pattern of ᾰ̓κόνη (akónē, “whetstone, hone”), βελόνη (belónē, “needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perónē",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περόνης",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ περόνη",
      "roman": "hē perónē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περόνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ perónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ περόναι",
      "roman": "hai perónai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς περόνης",
      "roman": "tês perónēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περόναιν",
      "roman": "toîn perónain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περονῶν",
      "roman": "tôn peronôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ περόνῃ",
      "roman": "têi perónēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περόναιν",
      "roman": "toîn perónain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς περόναις",
      "roman": "taîs perónais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν περόνην",
      "roman": "tḕn perónēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περόνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ perónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς περόνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s perónās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περόνη",
      "roman": "perónē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περόνᾱ",
      "roman": "perónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περόναι",
      "roman": "perónai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περόνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "περόνη • (perónē) f (genitive περόνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περόνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
        "buckle or brooch itself"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πόρπη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
        "pin for twisting ropes round, on a ship"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
        "pivot of doorpost"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ],
        [
          "doorpost",
          "doorpost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
        "linchpin"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "linchpin",
          "linchpin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
        "rivet, bolt"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch",
        "rivet, bolt",
        "rivet in the Roman pilum"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ],
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "pilum",
          "pilum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Animal body parts",
        "grc:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
        "ligament below the knee of a horse"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "radius",
          "radius"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ],
        [
          "calf bone",
          "calf bone"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "ligament",
          "ligament"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
        "(zootomy) ligament below the knee of a horse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
        "outgrowth, excrescence, epiphysis"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "radius",
          "radius"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ],
        [
          "calf bone",
          "calf bone"
        ],
        [
          "outgrowth",
          "outgrowth"
        ],
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ],
        [
          "epiphysis",
          "epiphysis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
        "outgrowth, excrescence, epiphysis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Animal body parts",
        "grc:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
        "splint bones"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "radius",
          "radius"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ],
        [
          "calf bone",
          "calf bone"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "splint bones",
          "splint bones"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone",
        "(zootomy, in the plural) splint bones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of fish."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ró.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈro.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈro.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ró.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈro.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈro.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈro.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈro.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περόνη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for περόνη meaning in Ancient Greek (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, περόνη/Ancient Greek",
  "path": [
    "περόνη"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "περόνη",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.